Home » slavery

Tag: slavery

How to Understand the Vikings: A World View

To understand the Vikings, we need to understand how they thought and what the world was for them; it was completely different to our world.

html.asgard-cc-pending .asgard-store{visibility:hidden}html.asgard-no-store .asgard-store,html.asgard-no-store .asgard-store-hidden{display:none !important}html.asgard-cc-pending .hustle-ui.hustle-inline,html.asgard-cc-pending .asgard-newsletter{visibility:hidden}html.asgard-no-store .hustle-ui.hustle-inline,html.asgard-no-store .asgard-newsletter{display:none !important}html.asgard-cc-pending :is(h2,h3,h4):has(+ .hustle-ui.hustle-inline){visibility:hidden}html.asgard-no-store :is(h2,h3,h4):has(+ .hustle-ui.hustle-inline){display:none !important}.asgard-nostore-only{display:none}html.asgard-no-store .asgard-nostore-only{display:inline}img:is([sizes=auto i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}img.wp-smiley,img.emoji{display:inline !important;border:none !important;box-shadow:none !important;height:1em !important;width:1em !important;margin:0 .07em !important;vertical-align:-.1em !important;background:none !important;padding:0 !important}@media (min-resolution:192dpi){}.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}:root .has-text-align-center{text-align:center}:root .has-text-align-left{text-align:left}:root .has-text-align-right{text-align:right}.has-fit-text{white-space:nowrap !important}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none}.aligncenter{clear:both}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#ddd;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-color]){border-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style^=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}#site-mobile-menu-toggle .site-toggle-anchor:hover,#site-mobile-menu-toggle .site-toggle-anchor:focus{background-color:#490016}#site-footer-credit{color:#490016}#site-footer-credit a{color:#096ed3}#site-footer-credit a:hover,#site-footer-credit a:focus{color:#7cabd3}.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *{background-image:none !important}@media screen and (max-height: 1024px){.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *{background-image:none !important}.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload).nitro-lazy,.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important}}@media screen and (max-height: 640px){.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *{background-image:none !important}.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload).nitro-lazy,.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important}}.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload).nitro-lazy,.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important}.asgard-foot-give .ppb-6{display:flex;flex-direction:column;width:170px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #e6dccb;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;text-align:center;text-decoration:none !important;color:inherit !important;font-family:"IBM Plex Sans",Arial,sans-serif;transition:box-shadow .2s,transform .2s;margin:6px 0 10px}.asgard-foot-give .ppb-6:hover{box-shadow:0 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.14);transform:translateY(-1px)}.asgard-foot-give .ppb-6:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #6b1a1f;outline-offset:3px}.asgard-foot-give .ppb-6-top{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:4px;padding:16px 12px 12px}.asgard-foot-give .ppb-logo{width:88px;height:auto;display:block;margin-bottom:6px}.asgard-foot-give .ppb-t2{font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#1c1410;line-height:1.15}.asgard-foot-give .ppb-t3{font-size:11px;color:#6b1a1f;font-weight:600;line-height:1.1;margin-top:2px}.asgard-foot-give .ppb-6-bar{display:block;background:#6b1a1f;color:#fff;font-weight:700;font-size:15px;padding:9px 0}.asgard-foot-give .ppb-6:hover .ppb-6-bar{background:#f9d224;color:#6b1a1f}#home-featured-pages .academia-featured-page-item,#home-featured-pages .academia-featured-page-item>a,#home-featured-pages .academia-featured-page-item img{border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden}.asgard-cards .asgard-card__img,.entry-content figure a:has(> img){display:block;overflow:hidden}.asgard-cards .asgard-card__img img,.entry-content figure a>img,.asgard-tile__img{transition:transform .9s cubic-bezier(.22,.61,.36,1);transform-origin:60% 45%;will-change:transform}.entry-thumbnail a:hover img,.entry-thumbnail a:focus-visible img,.asgard-cards .asgard-card:hover .asgard-card__img img,.asgard-cards .asgard-card:focus-visible .asgard-card__img img,.entry-content figure a:hover>img,.asgard-tile:hover .asgard-tile__img,.asgard-tile:focus-visible .asgard-tile__img{transform:scale(1.06) translate(-1.5%,-1%)}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){.asgard-cards .asgard-card__img img,.entry-content figure a>img,.asgard-tile__img{transition:none;transform:none !important}}#home-featured-pages .academia-featured-page-item{transition:box-shadow .2s}#home-featured-pages .academia-featured-page-item:hover{box-shadow:0 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.12)}#home-featured-pages .entry-thumbnail a{display:block;overflow:hidden;border-radius:6px 6px 0 0}#home-featured-pages .academia-featured-page-item .entry-thumbnail img{border-radius:0;transition:transform .9s cubic-bezier(.22,.61,.36,1);transform-origin:60% 45%;will-change:transform;backface-visibility:hidden}#home-featured-pages .academia-featured-page-item:hover .entry-thumbnail img,#home-featured-pages .academia-featured-page-item:focus-within .entry-thumbnail img{transform:scale(1.06) translate(-1.5%,-1%)}#home-featured-pages .academia-featured-page-item .entry-title a{transition:background-color .25s,color .25s}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){#home-featured-pages .academia-featured-page-item .entry-thumbnail img{transition:none;transform:none !important}}#site-header-widgets .widget_zoom-social-icons-widget{order:3;display:block !important}#site-header-widgets .zoom-social_icons-list-span{transition:background .2s}#site-header-widgets .zoom-social_icons-list__link:hover .zoom-social_icons-list-span{background:#6b1a1f !important}#site-header-widgets .widget_search.is-open form{display:flex;gap:6px;align-items:center}#site-header-widgets .widget_search input[type=submit],#site-header-widgets .widget_search button,#site-header-widgets .widget_search .search-submit{transition:background .2s}#site-header-widgets .widget_search input[type=submit]:hover,#site-header-widgets .widget_search button:hover,#site-header-widgets .widget_search .search-submit:hover{background:#6b1a1f !important}#asgard-search-toggle{cursor:pointer;transition:background .2s}#asgard-search-toggle:hover{background:#6b1a1f}#asgard-header-donate{transition:background .2s}#asgard-header-donate:hover,#asgard-header-donate:focus{background:#f9d224;color:#6b1a1f !important;box-shadow:0 6px 14px rgba(0,0,0,.3)}body.page #site-aside-secondary,body.page #site-aside-primary,body.home #site-aside-secondary{display:none !important}body.page .site-column-main,body.home .site-column-main{width:100% !important;max-width:100% !important;flex:1 1 100% !important;padding-right:0 !important}body.single #categories-2,body.single #recent-posts-2,body.single #archives-2{display:none !important}.asgard-foot-seal{display:block;margin:14px 0 0}.asgard-foot-seal img{width:92px;height:auto;display:block}.asgard-foot-ein{display:block;margin:12px 0 0;font-size:13px;color:#555}.asgard-foot-social{display:flex;gap:10px;margin:16px 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none}.asgard-foot-social a{display:inline-flex;width:30px;height:30px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:#111;color:#fff !important;border-radius:5px;font-size:15px;text-decoration:none}.asgard-foot-social a:hover{background:#6b1a1f}.asgard-foot-social .zoom-social_icons-list-span{background:transparent !important;color:#fff !important;font-size:15px !important;padding:0 !important;width:auto;height:auto;line-height:1;display:inline-block}.asgard-foot-social .zoom-social_icons-list-span,.asgard-menu-social .zoom-social_icons-list-span{top:0 !important}.asgard-foot-store{font-size:13px;color:#555;margin:12px 0 0}:is(.entry-content,.widget,.comment-content,.asgard-landfund__text,.asgard-status) :is(p,li,figcaption,td,th,dd,dt,blockquote,.asgard-landfund__text) a:not([class*=btn]):not([class*=button]):not(.asgard-card):not(.asgard-tile):not(:has(img)){transition:color .2s,text-decoration-color .2s,text-decoration-thickness .2s}:is(.entry-content,.widget,.comment-content,.asgard-landfund__text,.asgard-status) :is(p,li,figcaption,td,th,dd,dt,blockquote,.asgard-landfund__text) a:not([class*=btn]):not([class*=button]):not(.asgard-card):not(.asgard-tile):not(:has(img)):hover{text-decoration-color:#6b1a1f;text-decoration-thickness:2px}:is(.entry-content,.widget,.comment-content,.asgard-landfund__text,.asgard-status) :is(p,li,figcaption,td,th,dd,dt,blockquote,.asgard-landfund__text) a:not([class*=btn]):not([class*=button]):not(.asgard-card):not(.asgard-tile):not(:has(img)):focus-visible{outline:2px solid #6b1a1f;outline-offset:2px;border-radius:2px}.entry-content :is(p,li,figcaption,td,th,dd,dt,blockquote) a:not([class*=btn]):not([class*=button]):not(.asgard-card):not(.asgard-tile):not(:has(img))[href^="http"]:not([href*="asgardalaska.org"])::after{content:" ↗";font-size:.75em;display:inline-block;text-decoration:none}.asgard-menu-search,.asgard-foot-social.is-b,.asgard-menu-social{display:none !important}.asgard-menu-social .socicon-twitter::before,.asgard-foot-social .socicon-twitter::before{content:"" !important;display:block;width:15px;height:15px;background:#fff;-webkit-mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24'%3E%3Cpath d='M18.244 2.25h3.308l-7.227 8.26 8.502 11.24H16.17l-5.214-6.817L4.99 21.75H1.68l7.73-8.835L1.254 2.25H8.08l4.713 6.231zm-1.161 17.52h1.833L7.084 4.126H5.117z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") center/contain no-repeat;mask:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24'%3E%3Cpath d='M18.244 2.25h3.308l-7.227 8.26 8.502 11.24H16.17l-5.214-6.817L4.99 21.75H1.68l7.73-8.835L1.254 2.25H8.08l4.713 6.231zm-1.161 17.52h1.833L7.084 4.126H5.117z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") center/contain no-repeat}html body .large-nav.sf-arrows ul .sf-with-ul:after,html body .large-nav ul .sf-with-ul:after{float:right;margin:7px 2px 0 8px;transform:rotate(-45deg)}#asgard-to-top{cursor:pointer;transition:opacity .2s ease,transform .2s ease,visibility .2s,background .2s ease}#asgard-to-top.is-on{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:none}body:has(.grecaptcha-badge) #asgard-to-top{bottom:calc(92px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom,0px))}#asgard-to-top:hover,#asgard-to-top:focus-visible{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#b33a38,#862323);transform:translateY(-2px)}#asgard-to-top:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #b8860b;outline-offset:2px}@media print{}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){#asgard-to-top.is-on{transition:none;transform:none}}#academia-widget-featured-page-2 .widget-layout-standard .entry-preview{background-color:#543f2a}#academia-widget-call2action-3 .site-call2action-anchor{background-color:#490013}#academia-widget-call2action-3 .site-call2action-anchor:hover,#academia-widget-call2action-3 .site-call2action-anchor:focus{background-color:#f9d224}.wp-block-button{--wp--preset--dimension--25:25%;--wp--preset--dimension--50:50%;--wp--preset--dimension--75:75%;--wp--preset--dimension--100:100%}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap:.5em}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap:.5em}body .is-layout-flex{display:flex}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}.is-layout-flex>:is(*, div){margin:0}body .is-layout-grid{display:grid}.is-layout-grid>:is(*, div){margin:0}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color:#32373c;border-width:0;color:#fff;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;line-height:inherit;padding-top:calc(.667em + 2px);padding-right:calc(1.333em + 2px);padding-bottom:calc(.667em + 2px);padding-left:calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration:none;text-transform:inherit}.has-black-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-white-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important}.has-pale-pink-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important}.has-vivid-red-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-purple-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important}.has-black-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-white-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important}.has-black-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-white-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important}.has-small-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important}.has-medium-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important}.has-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important}

Tag: slavery

How to Understand the Vikings: A World View

Get Involved